Live lunar conditions
Is tonight a Moon night?
A workable Moon night. The best window is 23:00–02:00; cloud is the main uncertainty.
Tonight's verdict
A workable Moon night
Fair
Best window 23:00–02:00 · 3 hrs · Fair (57/100)
Look SSW · 20° above the horizon · 3 hrs
Phase
Waxing Gibbous
Illumination
80%
Next moonrise
Tomorrow 16:21
Next moonset
Tomorrow 02:49
Open-Meteo hourly forecast for 22:00 local · cached up to 20 min
Waxing Gibbous · 80% lit
Altitude 27° · Azimuth 197° · 390,078 km
Northern-hemisphere orientation · surface detail schematic
Tonight's outlook
The next 24 hours, without the guesswork
A deterministic viewing score, a recommended window, and the weather that could change the plan. All times are local to London.
Best viewing window
23:00–02:00
3 hrs · look SSW · 20° altitude · 43% mean cloud
Wed 21 Oct · local time in London
Viewing score
Cloud-weighted, per hour
Fair
Some cloud around the best window
Not a scientific measurement. The index favours a Moon that is easy to see, not necessarily the sharpest surface detail.
Best time to look
Best contiguous window in the next 24 hours
23:00–02:00
3 hrs · look SSW · 20° altitude
Starts Wed 21 Oct local time. The window is the longest qualifying run at or above 50/100, selected by mean score.
Weather snapshot
Hourly forecast for the selected location
Mostly clear
23%
Cloud cover · 0% chance of precipitation
Moon altitude & cloud cover
Next 24 hours · local time · cloud bars rise from the horizon
Hover or focus an hour for details
Weather: Open-Meteo
| Local time | Moon altitude | Cloud cover | Precipitation chance | Score | Light |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wed 21 Oct 23:00 | 25 degrees | 45% | 5% | 62 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 00:00 | 20 degrees | 54% | 13% | 53 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 01:00 | 14 degrees | 30% | 27% | 56 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 02:00 | 6 degrees | 100% | 53% | 23 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 03:00 | -2 degrees | 100% | 85% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 04:00 | -11 degrees | 95% | 100% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 05:00 | -19 degrees | 28% | 85% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 06:00 | -28 degrees | 98% | 53% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 07:00 | -35 degrees | 6% | 27% | 0 out of 100 | Twilight |
| Thu 22 Oct 08:00 | -41 degrees | 0% | 14% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 09:00 | -45 degrees | 2% | 5% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 10:00 | -45 degrees | 27% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 11:00 | -43 degrees | 9% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 12:00 | -37 degrees | 30% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 13:00 | -30 degrees | 2% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 14:00 | -22 degrees | 10% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 15:00 | -13 degrees | 37% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 16:00 | -3 degrees | 26% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 17:00 | 5 degrees | 11% | 0% | 42 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 22 Oct 18:00 | 14 degrees | 0% | 0% | 54 out of 100 | Twilight |
| Thu 22 Oct 19:00 | 21 degrees | 100% | 0% | 23 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 20:00 | 28 degrees | 100% | 12% | 40 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 21:00 | 32 degrees | 100% | 29% | 44 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 22:00 | 34 degrees | 100% | 47% | 45 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 22 Oct 23:00 | 33 degrees | 100% | 66% | 45 out of 100 | Night |
Why this recommendation
- Waxing Gibbous at 80% illumination. The terminator gives the strongest crater shadows for the next few nights.
- The Moon climbs to about 34° around 22:00.
- Next moonrise: Thu 22 Oct at 16:21.
- Forecast cloud cover averages 43% during the best window, with a 15% chance of precipitation.
Limitations & methodShowHide
- The viewing score is a convenience index, not a scientific measurement of sky quality.
- The Moon disc on this page is phase-correct but its orientation and surface detail are schematic; libration and parallactic angle are not modelled.
Look ahead & look closer
The next event. The next detail.
Phase events are calculated from the same ephemeris as the live view. Lunar features are a curated, phase-independent map — never presented as tonight's Moon.
Next lunar event
Calculated phase · local to London
Mon
26
Oct
Full Moon
04:12 local · Mon 26 Oct
Full Moon occurs at 04:12 local time in London on 26 October. The Moon is opposite the Sun and fully illuminated. It is easy to see all night, but surface contrast is lowest because sunlight is nearly head-on.
Discover the Moon
Daily featured lunar feature
Apollo 17 landing site
Landing site20.2°N · 30.8°E
The Taurus–Littrow valley, the last crewed lunar landing, in December 1972. The site lies near the eastern edge of Mare Serenitatis.
Best phase
First quarter, near the terminator
Near-Earth neighbour
Earth has a tiny quasi-moon: 2025 PN7
2025 PN7 is a small near-Earth asteroid in a 1:1 resonance with Earth. It orbits the Sun on roughly the same schedule as our planet, so from Earth it appears to loop nearby. It is not a comet, not a meteor, and not a moon of the Moon.
- Discovered by Pan-STARRS 1 and announced by the Minor Planet Center on 29 August 2025.
- Estimated size is roughly 14–30 metres across; it is far too faint for the unaided eye.
- Dynamical models classify it as a quasi-satellite. It will shift into a horseshoe orbit in about 120 years.
- Its spectrum is consistent with a primitive B-type asteroid, not lunar ejecta.
Sources & further reading
Images, references and discovery
Official archives for lunar imagery, surface data and current small-body orbits.
- ImagesNASA Lunar Reconnaissance OrbiterOrbital imagery and topography that underpin modern maps of the lunar surface.
- ImagesLROC image archiveHigh-resolution camera images, including Apollo landing sites and polar terrain.
- ReferenceNASA Moon factsDistances, size, gravity, temperature and the Moon's effect on Earth.
- ReferenceESA Moon factsEuropean Space Agency infographics on lunar composition, tides and exploration.
- DiscoveryMinor Planet Center: 2025 PN7The discovery circular and orbital elements for Earth's newly confirmed quasi-satellite.
- DiscoveryJPL Small-Body DatabaseCurrent orbital data and an ephemeris lookup for 2025 PN7.
External links open the source directly. MoonScan's own lunar map and feature art are generated schematics, not photographs.
The Moon, by the numbers
Six facts worth keeping
Figure sources: NASA and ESA
384,400 km
Mean distance
Light takes about 1.3 seconds to cross the gap between Earth and the Moon.
3,474.8 km
Diameter
Roughly one quarter of Earth's diameter — the Moon is a small world, not a tiny dot.
1.62 m/s²
Surface gravity
About one sixth of Earth's gravity, which is why Apollo astronauts could bound across the surface.
29.5 days
Phase cycle
The time from one new Moon to the next. The Moon's actual orbit around Earth takes 27.3 days.
3.8 cm/year
Drifting away
Lunar laser ranging shows the Moon receding from Earth by roughly the width of two fingers per year.
12
Moonwalkers
Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 put twelve people on the surface between 1969 and 1972.
Elsewhere on Earth
See the same night from another city.