Live lunar conditions
Is tonight a Moon night?
Only a brief, low-quality opening. No two-hour window clears 50/100. Best single hour: 09:00 · Poor (36/100).
Tonight's verdict
Only a brief, low-quality opening
Poor
No two-hour window clears 50/100. Best single hour: 09:00 · Poor (36/100)
Phase
Waning Crescent
Illumination
24%
Next moonrise
Tomorrow 02:33
Next moonset
Today 14:31
Open-Meteo hourly forecast for 08:00 local · cached up to 20 min
Waning Crescent · 24% lit
Altitude 43° · Azimuth 185° · 381,260 km
Northern-hemisphere orientation · NASA LRO surface
Tonight's outlook
The next 24 hours, without the guesswork
A deterministic viewing score, a recommended window, and the weather that could change the plan. All times are local to London.
Viewing score
Cloud-weighted, per hour
Poor
Score reflects cloud, altitude and darkness.
Not a scientific measurement. The index favours a Moon that is easy to see, not necessarily the sharpest surface detail.
Best time to look
Best contiguous window in the next 24 hours
No qualifying window
No two-hour window clears 50/100. Best single hour: 09:00 · Poor (36/100)
A window requires at least two consecutive hours with a score of 50 or better and the Moon above the horizon.
Weather snapshot
Hourly forecast for the selected location
Overcast
91%
Cloud cover · 0% chance of precipitation
Moon altitude & cloud cover
Next 24 hours · local time · cloud bars rise from the horizon
Hover or focus an hour for details
Weather: Open-Meteo
| Local time | Moon altitude | Cloud cover | Precipitation chance | Score | Light |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wed 4 Nov 09:00 | 41 degrees | 81% | 0% | 36 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Wed 4 Nov 10:00 | 37 degrees | 96% | 0% | 26 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Wed 4 Nov 11:00 | 30 degrees | 92% | 0% | 23 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Wed 4 Nov 12:00 | 22 degrees | 84% | 0% | 21 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Wed 4 Nov 13:00 | 13 degrees | 90% | 0% | 12 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Wed 4 Nov 14:00 | 4 degrees | 84% | 0% | 8 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Wed 4 Nov 15:00 | -5 degrees | 80% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Wed 4 Nov 16:00 | -13 degrees | 80% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Wed 4 Nov 17:00 | -22 degrees | 66% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Twilight |
| Wed 4 Nov 18:00 | -29 degrees | 99% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Wed 4 Nov 19:00 | -34 degrees | 100% | 1% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Wed 4 Nov 20:00 | -36 degrees | 98% | 2% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Wed 4 Nov 21:00 | -36 degrees | 98% | 4% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Wed 4 Nov 22:00 | -34 degrees | 100% | 6% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Wed 4 Nov 23:00 | -29 degrees | 98% | 9% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 5 Nov 00:00 | -22 degrees | 98% | 10% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 5 Nov 01:00 | -14 degrees | 100% | 7% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 5 Nov 02:00 | -5 degrees | 100% | 3% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 5 Nov 03:00 | 3 degrees | 97% | 0% | 22 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 5 Nov 04:00 | 12 degrees | 89% | 0% | 31 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 5 Nov 05:00 | 20 degrees | 98% | 0% | 33 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 5 Nov 06:00 | 27 degrees | 99% | 0% | 23 out of 100 | Night |
| Thu 5 Nov 07:00 | 33 degrees | 100% | 1% | 21 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 5 Nov 08:00 | 36 degrees | 95% | 3% | 25 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Thu 5 Nov 09:00 | 37 degrees | 91% | 4% | 27 out of 100 | Daylight |
Why this recommendation
- Waning Crescent at 24% illumination. Only a slim crescent is lit; look soon after sunset or before sunrise, close to the horizon.
- The Moon climbs to about 41° around 09:00.
- Next moonrise: Thu 5 Nov at 02:33.
Limitations & methodShowHide
- The Moon is above the horizon in daylight. The daylight score is capped because sky contrast is much lower.
- The Moon stays low, so buildings, trees and haze may block the view.
- The viewing score is a convenience index, not a scientific measurement of sky quality.
- The Moon disc on this page is phase-correct but its orientation and surface detail are schematic; libration and parallactic angle are not modelled.
Look ahead & look closer
The next event. The next detail.
Phase events are calculated from the same ephemeris as the live view. Lunar features are a curated, phase-independent map — never presented as tonight's Moon.
Next lunar event
Calculated phase · local to London
Mon
9
Nov
New Moon
07:02 local · Mon 9 Nov
New Moon occurs at 07:02 local time in London on 9 November. The Moon passes near the Sun in the sky, so its Earth-facing side is unlit. Dark skies make this a good period for deep-sky observing.
Discover the Moon
Daily featured lunar feature
Grimaldi
Crater5.2°S · 68.6°W · 222 km
A dark-floored crater near the western limb. Libration can bring it slightly closer to the centre of the disc, making its flooded floor easier to inspect.
Best phase
Waning gibbous to last quarter
Near-Earth neighbour
Earth has a tiny quasi-moon: 2025 PN7
2025 PN7 is a small near-Earth asteroid in a 1:1 resonance with Earth. It orbits the Sun on roughly the same schedule as our planet, so from Earth it appears to loop nearby. It is not a comet, not a meteor, and not a moon of the Moon.
- Discovered by Pan-STARRS 1 and announced by the Minor Planet Center on 29 August 2025.
- Estimated size is roughly 14–30 metres across; it is far too faint for the unaided eye.
- Dynamical models classify it as a quasi-satellite. It will shift into a horseshoe orbit in about 120 years.
- Its spectrum is consistent with a primitive B-type asteroid, not lunar ejecta.
Sources & further reading
Images, references and discovery
Official archives for lunar imagery, surface data and current small-body orbits.
- ImagesNASA Lunar Reconnaissance OrbiterOrbital imagery and topography that underpin modern maps of the lunar surface.
- ImagesLROC image archiveHigh-resolution camera images, including Apollo landing sites and polar terrain.
- ReferenceNASA Moon factsDistances, size, gravity, temperature and the Moon's effect on Earth.
- ReferenceESA Moon factsEuropean Space Agency infographics on lunar composition, tides and exploration.
- DiscoveryMinor Planet Center: 2025 PN7The discovery circular and orbital elements for Earth's newly confirmed quasi-satellite.
- DiscoveryJPL Small-Body DatabaseCurrent orbital data and an ephemeris lookup for 2025 PN7.
External links open the source directly. The Explore map, feature detail and live Moon disc use the public-domain NASA LRO near-side mosaic. Markers and graticule are MoonScan overlays.
The Moon, by the numbers
Six facts worth keeping
Figure sources: NASA and ESA
384,400 km
Mean distance
Light takes about 1.3 seconds to cross the gap between Earth and the Moon.
3,474.8 km
Diameter
Roughly one quarter of Earth's diameter — the Moon is a small world, not a tiny dot.
1.62 m/s²
Surface gravity
About one sixth of Earth's gravity, which is why Apollo astronauts could bound across the surface.
29.5 days
Phase cycle
The time from one new Moon to the next. The Moon's actual orbit around Earth takes 27.3 days.
3.8 cm/year
Drifting away
Lunar laser ranging shows the Moon receding from Earth by roughly the width of two fingers per year.
12
Moonwalkers
Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 put twelve people on the surface between 1969 and 1972.
Elsewhere on Earth
See the same night from another city.