Live lunar conditions
Is tonight a Moon night?
A workable Moon night. The best window is 22:00–04:00; cloud cover is likely to be the limiting factor.
Tonight's verdict
A workable Moon night
Fair
Best window 22:00–04:00 · 6 hrs · Fair (59/100)
Look SSE · 34° above the horizon · 6 hrs
Phase
Waxing Gibbous
Illumination
90%
Next moonrise
Today 16:33
Next moonset
Tomorrow 05:25
Open-Meteo hourly forecast for 08:00 local · cached up to 20 min
Waxing Gibbous · 90% lit
Altitude -34° · Azimuth 323° · 382,381 km
Northern-hemisphere orientation · surface detail schematic
Tonight's outlook
The next 24 hours, without the guesswork
A deterministic viewing score, a recommended window, and the weather that could change the plan. All times are local to London.
Best viewing window
22:00–04:00
6 hrs · look SSE · 34° altitude · 69% mean cloud
Fri 23 Oct · local time in London
Viewing score
Cloud-weighted, per hour
Fair
Cloud likely to interfere
Not a scientific measurement. The index favours a Moon that is easy to see, not necessarily the sharpest surface detail.
Best time to look
Best contiguous window in the next 24 hours
22:00–04:00
6 hrs · look SSE · 34° altitude
Starts Fri 23 Oct local time. The window is the longest qualifying run at or above 50/100, selected by mean score.
Weather snapshot
Hourly forecast for the selected location
Overcast
100%
Cloud cover · 100% chance of precipitation
Moon altitude & cloud cover
Next 24 hours · local time · cloud bars rise from the horizon
Hover or focus an hour for details
Weather: Open-Meteo
| Local time | Moon altitude | Cloud cover | Precipitation chance | Score | Light |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fri 23 Oct 09:00 | -36 degrees | 100% | 100% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 10:00 | -39 degrees | 100% | 100% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 11:00 | -39 degrees | 100% | 99% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 12:00 | -35 degrees | 100% | 97% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 13:00 | -30 degrees | 100% | 96% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 14:00 | -23 degrees | 100% | 99% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 15:00 | -14 degrees | 100% | 100% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 16:00 | -5 degrees | 100% | 100% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 17:00 | 3 degrees | 100% | 87% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Fri 23 Oct 18:00 | 13 degrees | 100% | 68% | 8 out of 100 | Twilight |
| Fri 23 Oct 19:00 | 21 degrees | 100% | 49% | 23 out of 100 | Night |
| Fri 23 Oct 20:00 | 29 degrees | 95% | 32% | 41 out of 100 | Night |
| Fri 23 Oct 21:00 | 35 degrees | 98% | 16% | 47 out of 100 | Night |
| Fri 23 Oct 22:00 | 39 degrees | 100% | 4% | 50 out of 100 | Night |
| Fri 23 Oct 23:00 | 41 degrees | 100% | 0% | 51 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 00:00 | 39 degrees | 100% | 0% | 50 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 01:00 | 35 degrees | 79% | 0% | 55 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 02:00 | 28 degrees | 34% | 0% | 70 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 03:00 | 20 degrees | 0% | 0% | 79 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 04:00 | 12 degrees | 100% | 0% | 27 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 05:00 | 3 degrees | 27% | 0% | 53 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 06:00 | -5 degrees | 17% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 07:00 | -13 degrees | 26% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Night |
| Sat 24 Oct 08:00 | -21 degrees | 79% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
| Sat 24 Oct 09:00 | -27 degrees | 100% | 0% | 0 out of 100 | Daylight |
Why this recommendation
- Waxing Gibbous at 90% illumination. A bright Moon is easy to find, but head-on sunlight reduces surface contrast.
- The Moon climbs to about 41° around 23:00.
- Next moonrise: Fri 23 Oct at 16:33.
- Forecast cloud cover averages 69% during the best window, with a 1% chance of precipitation.
Limitations & methodShowHide
- The viewing score is a convenience index, not a scientific measurement of sky quality.
- The Moon disc on this page is phase-correct but its orientation and surface detail are schematic; libration and parallactic angle are not modelled.
Look ahead & look closer
The next event. The next detail.
Phase events are calculated from the same ephemeris as the live view. Lunar features are a curated, phase-independent map — never presented as tonight's Moon.
Next lunar event
Calculated phase · local to London
Mon
26
Oct
Full Moon
04:12 local · Mon 26 Oct
Full Moon occurs at 04:12 local time in London on 26 October. The Moon is opposite the Sun and fully illuminated. It is easy to see all night, but surface contrast is lowest because sunlight is nearly head-on.
Discover the Moon
Daily featured lunar feature
Theophilus
Crater11.4°S · 26.4°E · 100 km
A large crater with a dramatic central mountain, adjoining Cyrillus and Catharina. The group sits on the western shore of Mare Nectaris.
Best phase
First quarter and last quarter
Near-Earth neighbour
Earth has a tiny quasi-moon: 2025 PN7
2025 PN7 is a small near-Earth asteroid in a 1:1 resonance with Earth. It orbits the Sun on roughly the same schedule as our planet, so from Earth it appears to loop nearby. It is not a comet, not a meteor, and not a moon of the Moon.
- Discovered by Pan-STARRS 1 and announced by the Minor Planet Center on 29 August 2025.
- Estimated size is roughly 14–30 metres across; it is far too faint for the unaided eye.
- Dynamical models classify it as a quasi-satellite. It will shift into a horseshoe orbit in about 120 years.
- Its spectrum is consistent with a primitive B-type asteroid, not lunar ejecta.
Sources & further reading
Images, references and discovery
Official archives for lunar imagery, surface data and current small-body orbits.
- ImagesNASA Lunar Reconnaissance OrbiterOrbital imagery and topography that underpin modern maps of the lunar surface.
- ImagesLROC image archiveHigh-resolution camera images, including Apollo landing sites and polar terrain.
- ReferenceNASA Moon factsDistances, size, gravity, temperature and the Moon's effect on Earth.
- ReferenceESA Moon factsEuropean Space Agency infographics on lunar composition, tides and exploration.
- DiscoveryMinor Planet Center: 2025 PN7The discovery circular and orbital elements for Earth's newly confirmed quasi-satellite.
- DiscoveryJPL Small-Body DatabaseCurrent orbital data and an ephemeris lookup for 2025 PN7.
External links open the source directly. MoonScan's own lunar map and feature art are generated schematics, not photographs.
The Moon, by the numbers
Six facts worth keeping
Figure sources: NASA and ESA
384,400 km
Mean distance
Light takes about 1.3 seconds to cross the gap between Earth and the Moon.
3,474.8 km
Diameter
Roughly one quarter of Earth's diameter — the Moon is a small world, not a tiny dot.
1.62 m/s²
Surface gravity
About one sixth of Earth's gravity, which is why Apollo astronauts could bound across the surface.
29.5 days
Phase cycle
The time from one new Moon to the next. The Moon's actual orbit around Earth takes 27.3 days.
3.8 cm/year
Drifting away
Lunar laser ranging shows the Moon receding from Earth by roughly the width of two fingers per year.
12
Moonwalkers
Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 put twelve people on the surface between 1969 and 1972.
Elsewhere on Earth
See the same night from another city.